build: add systemd autostart for the receiver
Ship systemd/screencast-receiver.service, a template the install script substitutes (binary path, run user) and enables so the receiver starts at boot after the network and avahi-daemon, with restart-on-failure and a raised start limit for slow-booting boards. SIGTERM gives the graceful shutdown that withdraws the mDNS announcement — systemctl stop never triggers the stale-record trap that kill -9 does. Headless consoles render via KMSDRM (the script adds the run user to video/render/input); desktop autologin sessions uncomment two documented Environment lines. The install script gains SC_RECEIVER_SERVICE=0 to opt out. Validated: systemd-analyze verify on the substituted unit (only the expected missing /usr/local/bin path on this dev machine), and a live lifecycle test as a user unit: the service-managed receiver announced itself (--discover found it), systemctl stop produced a clean exit (Result=success, no restart) and the mDNS announcement was withdrawn immediately.
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@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
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# Environment overrides:
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# SC_RECEIVER_INSTALL_DIR install target (default /usr/local/bin)
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# SC_RECEIVER_SKIP_TESTS set to 1 to skip the test suite (faster install)
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# SC_RECEIVER_SERVICE set to 0 to skip the systemd service setup
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#
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# Requirements:
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# - Debian/Raspberry Pi OS (apt) with GCC 13 or newer (the code uses
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@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ REPO_ROOT="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"
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BUILD_DIR="${REPO_ROOT}/build-receiver"
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INSTALL_DIR="${SC_RECEIVER_INSTALL_DIR:-/usr/local/bin}"
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SKIP_TESTS="${SC_RECEIVER_SKIP_TESTS:-0}"
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ENABLE_SERVICE="${SC_RECEIVER_SERVICE:-1}"
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log() { printf '\n=== %s\n' "$*"; }
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die() { printf 'install-receiver: error: %s\n' "$*" >&2; exit 1; }
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@@ -99,22 +101,50 @@ install -m 755 "${BUILD_DIR}/src/app/screencast" "${INSTALL_DIR}/screencast"
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systemctl enable --now avahi-daemon 2>/dev/null || true
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# --- systemd autostart --------------------------------------------------------
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if [ "${ENABLE_SERVICE}" = "1" ] && command -v systemctl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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log "installing the systemd service (autostart on boot)"
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RUN_USER="${SUDO_USER:-root}"
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# Headless KMSDRM rendering needs device access; skip groups that do
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# not exist on this system.
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if [ "${RUN_USER}" != "root" ] && id "${RUN_USER}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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for group in video render input; do
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if getent group "${group}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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usermod -aG "${group}" "${RUN_USER}" || true
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fi
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done
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fi
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sed -e "s|__SC_RECEIVER_BIN__|${INSTALL_DIR}/screencast|g" \
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-e "s|__SC_RECEIVER_USER__|${RUN_USER}|g" \
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"${REPO_ROOT}/systemd/screencast-receiver.service" \
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> /etc/systemd/system/screencast-receiver.service
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chmod 644 /etc/systemd/system/screencast-receiver.service
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systemctl daemon-reload
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systemctl enable --now screencast-receiver.service
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else
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log "skipping the systemd service (disabled or systemd not available)"
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fi
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log "done."
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cat <<'EOF'
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The receiver is installed. On this machine run:
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The receiver is installed and starts automatically at boot.
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screencast --receive
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and on the sending machine:
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screencast --send # discovers this receiver on the LAN
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systemctl status screencast-receiver # is it running?
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journalctl -u screencast-receiver -f # follow its logs
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sudo systemctl stop screencast-receiver # stop gracefully (Ctrl-C like)
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sudo systemctl disable --now screencast-receiver # turn autostart off
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Notes for small boards (e.g. Pi Zero 2 W):
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- Decoding is software H.264; expect smooth playback for small streams
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and a lower frame rate at high resolutions.
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- Stop the receiver with Ctrl-C; never kill -9 (it would leave stale
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mDNS records that break discovery for ~75 minutes).
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- The receiver needs avahi-daemon (enabled) and a graphical session or
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KMS console to open its window.
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- Stop the receiver via systemctl (never kill -9; stale mDNS records
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would break discovery for ~75 minutes).
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- The service runs on the headless console via KMSDRM. On a desktop
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session instead, edit /etc/systemd/system/screencast-receiver.service:
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uncomment the Environment lines and point XDG_RUNTIME_DIR at the
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session owner's /run/user/<uid> (see the comments in that file).
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- avahi-daemon must stay enabled; it is what senders discover.
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EOF
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