fegger 943596da6d feat(app): add PLI feedback, jitter reordering, and hardware decode
Loss recovery for the streaming path:

- PLI over signaling: the depacketizer now reports damaged frames
  (DepacketizeResult) and the receiver asks the sender for a keyframe
  (SessionPli, rate-limited to one per 500 ms). The sender keeps the
  signaling channel open during the session and honors PLIs through
  the new thread-safe SenderPipeline::request_keyframe(). Recovery
  takes one frame time instead of waiting out the GOP.
- RtpJitterBuffer: reorders RTP packets by sequence number (16 packets
  / 60 ms) before the in-order depacketizer, so Wi-Fi reordering is
  not misread as loss; in-order streams release immediately, and a
  straggler older than the delivered sequence is discarded.
- Hardware H.264 decode probe: DecoderFactory tries h264_v4l2m2m (the
  VideoCore path on the Pi) with an automatic software fallback and a
  clear journal line for the chosen path; --swdecode opts out.

Validated: PLI end-to-end with a probe that drops a mid-keyframe
packet over real UDP (receiver logged the damaged frame and the PLI
arrived with the session id); hardware probe fails cleanly and falls
back on this desktop; jitter reordering covered by unit tests.
meson test 5/5 in both build configurations, valgrind clean.
2026-09-08 16:54:09 +02:00

screen_cast

A native Linux peer-to-peer screencast application.

  • Send your desktop or a window to another Linux machine.
  • Receive a stream and render it in a window.
  • Discover receivers on the LAN via mDNS/Avahi; negotiate sessions with JSON signaling; stream H.264 over RTP/UDP.

Built with C++20, Meson, PipeWire, FFmpeg, and SDL3.

Quick start

Requirements:

  • C++20 compiler with <format> (GCC 13+, Clang 18+)
  • Meson >= 0.63, Ninja
  • FFmpeg development packages (libavcodec, libavutil, libswscale)
  • SDL3 development package (sdl3)
  • nlohmann JSON (nlohmann_json) and Avahi client (avahi-client)
  • For the sender only: PipeWire dev (libpipewire-0.3) and libportal

Build and run tests:

meson setup build
meson compile -C build
meson test -C build --print-errorlogs

Stream between two machines:

screencast --receive        # machine A: announces itself, opens a window
screencast --send          # machine B: discovers A, negotiates, streams

See docs/RUNBOOK.md for all modes, flags, and validation procedures.

Receiver on a small ARM board (e.g. Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W)

The receiver does not need the sender's PipeWire/portal capture stack. On the board, run:

sudo ./scripts/install-receiver.sh
screencast --receive

The script installs the dependencies, builds a receiver-only binary (-Dsender=false), runs the test suite, and installs to /usr/local/bin (override with SC_RECEIVER_INSTALL_DIR). It needs Raspberry Pi OS Trixie or newer (GCC 13+ for C++20 <format>), builds SDL3 from source when the distribution does not package it, and enables avahi-daemon. It also installs and enables a systemd service so the receiver starts at boot — systemctl status screencast-receiver to check on it.

Performance note: decoding is software H.264; on very small boards expect smooth playback for modest resolutions and reduced frame rates at high resolutions. Hardware decode is planned for Phase 7. On a headless console the receiver runs fullscreen automatically with aspect-preserving letterboxing.

Architecture

See docs/ARCHITECTURE.md for module boundaries and design rules.

Roadmap

Development is split into phases in docs/PHASES.md.

Current phase: Phase 7 — Resilience and polish.

License

MIT — see LICENSE (to be added).

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