fegger 30538fba73 perf(codec): upgrade x264 preset and downscale to the receiver display
Two quality improvements:

Preset: ultrafast -> veryfast. Unlocks Main profile with CABAC
entropy coding, hexagonal motion search, 3 reference frames, and
adaptive quantization — typically 30-40% better quality at the same
bitrate. The desktop handles the extra encoding cost trivially
(150+ fps at 1080p).

Downscaling: the receiver now advertises its display resolution in
the signaling answer (display_width/display_height, 0 = unknown).
When the capture exceeds the display (e.g. 2256x1504 source on a
1920x1080 receiver), the sender scales down preserving aspect ratio
before encoding — the same sws_scale pass that already converts the
pixel format also handles the resolution change, so there is no
extra step. This concentrates the entire bitrate into pixels the
display actually shows (~2.7x more bits per visible pixel at
4000 kbps when going from 2256x1504 to 1620x1080).

The renderer caches the display size during window creation
(native monitor resolution in fullscreen/KMSDRM; window size
otherwise). The receiver includes it in every signaling answer; the
sender pipeline computes aspect-preserving, even-rounded scaled
dimensions when the display is smaller than the capture.

meson test 5/5 in both configurations, valgrind clean.
2026-09-09 11:02:42 +02:00

screen_cast

A native Linux peer-to-peer screencast application.

  • Send your desktop or a window to another Linux machine.
  • Receive a stream and render it in a window.
  • Discover receivers on the LAN via mDNS/Avahi; negotiate sessions with JSON signaling; stream H.264 over RTP/UDP.

Built with C++20, Meson, PipeWire, FFmpeg, and SDL3.

Quick start

Requirements:

  • C++20 compiler with <format> (GCC 13+, Clang 18+)
  • Meson >= 0.63, Ninja
  • FFmpeg development packages (libavcodec, libavutil, libswscale)
  • SDL3 development package (sdl3)
  • nlohmann JSON (nlohmann_json) and Avahi client (avahi-client)
  • For the sender only: PipeWire dev (libpipewire-0.3) and libportal

Build and run tests:

meson setup build
meson compile -C build
meson test -C build --print-errorlogs

Stream between two machines:

screencast --receive        # machine A: announces itself, opens a window
screencast --send          # machine B: discovers A, negotiates, streams

See docs/RUNBOOK.md for all modes, flags, and validation procedures.

Receiver on a small ARM board (e.g. Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W)

The receiver does not need the sender's PipeWire/portal capture stack. On the board, run:

sudo ./scripts/install-receiver.sh
screencast --receive

The script installs the dependencies, builds a receiver-only binary (-Dsender=false), runs the test suite, and installs to /usr/local/bin (override with SC_RECEIVER_INSTALL_DIR). It needs Raspberry Pi OS Trixie or newer (GCC 13+ for C++20 <format>), builds SDL3 from source when the distribution does not package it, and enables avahi-daemon. It also installs and enables a systemd service so the receiver starts at boot — systemctl status screencast-receiver to check on it.

Performance note: decoding is software H.264; on very small boards expect smooth playback for modest resolutions and reduced frame rates at high resolutions. Hardware decode is planned for Phase 7. On a headless console the receiver runs fullscreen automatically with aspect-preserving letterboxing.

Architecture

See docs/ARCHITECTURE.md for module boundaries and design rules.

Roadmap

Development is split into phases in docs/PHASES.md.

Current phase: Phase 7 — Resilience and polish.

License

MIT — see LICENSE (to be added).

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