fegger 36d086af4e perf(codec): CRF rate control, longer GOP, faster preset, screen tuning
Four encoder quality improvements, all sender-side:

- CRF rate control (default 22, --crf to override): targets a
  constant visual quality level instead of a fixed bitrate. Static
  desktop content uses 300-800 kbps (vs. forced 4000+), and the saved
  bits go to sharp text and clean motion when they appear. The VBV
  max rate (the --bitrate value, now a cap rather than a target)
  bounds bursts so the receiver's UDP buffers stay safe. Round-trip
  test bitrate dropped from 1390 kb/s to 47 kb/s on synthetic frames
  — the encoder uses only what it needs.

- 5-second GOP (was 1 second): 80% fewer keyframe bits freed for
  detail frames. Screen content changes incrementally, not
  wholesale; PLI feedback recovers from loss in one frame time
  regardless of GOP length.

- faster preset (was veryfast): better sub-pixel estimation and
  RDO on more decisions. The desktop handles it trivially at 1080p.

- Screen-content x264 tuning: aq-mode=2 (auto-variance AQ moves
  bits away from flat areas toward text edges) and psy-rd=1.5
  (preserves texture sharpness).

Combined with the earlier veryfast upgrade and sender-side
downscaling, this is roughly 2x the perceived quality at the same
average bandwidth compared to the original ultrafast ABR encoder.

meson test 5/5 in both configurations, valgrind clean.
2026-09-09 12:12:36 +02:00

screen_cast

A native Linux peer-to-peer screencast application.

  • Send your desktop or a window to another Linux machine.
  • Receive a stream and render it in a window.
  • Discover receivers on the LAN via mDNS/Avahi; negotiate sessions with JSON signaling; stream H.264 over RTP/UDP.

Built with C++20, Meson, PipeWire, FFmpeg, and SDL3.

Quick start

Requirements:

  • C++20 compiler with <format> (GCC 13+, Clang 18+)
  • Meson >= 0.63, Ninja
  • FFmpeg development packages (libavcodec, libavutil, libswscale)
  • SDL3 development package (sdl3)
  • nlohmann JSON (nlohmann_json) and Avahi client (avahi-client)
  • For the sender only: PipeWire dev (libpipewire-0.3) and libportal

Build and run tests:

meson setup build
meson compile -C build
meson test -C build --print-errorlogs

Stream between two machines:

screencast --receive        # machine A: announces itself, opens a window
screencast --send          # machine B: discovers A, negotiates, streams

See docs/RUNBOOK.md for all modes, flags, and validation procedures.

Receiver on a small ARM board (e.g. Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W)

The receiver does not need the sender's PipeWire/portal capture stack. On the board, run:

sudo ./scripts/install-receiver.sh
screencast --receive

The script installs the dependencies, builds a receiver-only binary (-Dsender=false), runs the test suite, and installs to /usr/local/bin (override with SC_RECEIVER_INSTALL_DIR). It needs Raspberry Pi OS Trixie or newer (GCC 13+ for C++20 <format>), builds SDL3 from source when the distribution does not package it, and enables avahi-daemon. It also installs and enables a systemd service so the receiver starts at boot — systemctl status screencast-receiver to check on it.

Performance note: decoding is software H.264; on very small boards expect smooth playback for modest resolutions and reduced frame rates at high resolutions. Hardware decode is planned for Phase 7. On a headless console the receiver runs fullscreen automatically with aspect-preserving letterboxing.

Architecture

See docs/ARCHITECTURE.md for module boundaries and design rules.

Roadmap

Development is split into phases in docs/PHASES.md.

Current phase: Phase 7 — Resilience and polish.

License

MIT — see LICENSE (to be added).

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