fegger e82e7853d1 feat(app): adaptive quality, frame rate capping, and tighter VBV
Three changes to make the stream survive constrained links:

Adaptive quality: the sender pipeline now tracks the PLI rate from
the receiver. Every 5 seconds it evaluates: >0.5 PLI/s means the
link is saturated (the receiver is dropping frames), so the CRF
increases by 2 (lower quality, fewer bits) and the encoder restarts
with a keyframe. <0.1 PLI/s means the link is stable, so the CRF
decreases by 1 (better quality) and the encoder probes upward.
Clamped to [user CRF, user CRF + 10] so quality never degrades
below what the link can handle, and never exceeds what the user
asked for. The adaptation is logged to stderr for visibility.

Frame rate capping (--fps N): throttles the capture loop to N
frames per second (0 = no cap; monitor rate). At 15fps instead of
60fps, the bandwidth requirement drops 4x at the same quality
level. Desktop content is still smooth at 15-20fps.

Tighter VBV: one frame period of buffer instead of two. A two-frame
buffer lets a keyframe spike to twice the target rate in one burst,
which overflows any constrained hop (Wi-Fi hotspot, slow switch)
and cascades into PLI storms. One frame period keeps bursts
within what the link can absorb in real time.
2026-09-09 13:00:03 +02:00

screen_cast

A native Linux peer-to-peer screencast application.

  • Send your desktop or a window to another Linux machine.
  • Receive a stream and render it in a window.
  • Discover receivers on the LAN via mDNS/Avahi; negotiate sessions with JSON signaling; stream H.264 over RTP/UDP.

Built with C++20, Meson, PipeWire, FFmpeg, and SDL3.

Quick start

Requirements:

  • C++20 compiler with <format> (GCC 13+, Clang 18+)
  • Meson >= 0.63, Ninja
  • FFmpeg development packages (libavcodec, libavutil, libswscale)
  • SDL3 development package (sdl3)
  • nlohmann JSON (nlohmann_json) and Avahi client (avahi-client)
  • For the sender only: PipeWire dev (libpipewire-0.3) and libportal

Build and run tests:

meson setup build
meson compile -C build
meson test -C build --print-errorlogs

Stream between two machines:

screencast --receive        # machine A: announces itself, opens a window
screencast --send          # machine B: discovers A, negotiates, streams

See docs/RUNBOOK.md for all modes, flags, and validation procedures.

Receiver on a small ARM board (e.g. Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W)

The receiver does not need the sender's PipeWire/portal capture stack. On the board, run:

sudo ./scripts/install-receiver.sh
screencast --receive

The script installs the dependencies, builds a receiver-only binary (-Dsender=false), runs the test suite, and installs to /usr/local/bin (override with SC_RECEIVER_INSTALL_DIR). It needs Raspberry Pi OS Trixie or newer (GCC 13+ for C++20 <format>), builds SDL3 from source when the distribution does not package it, and enables avahi-daemon. It also installs and enables a systemd service so the receiver starts at boot — systemctl status screencast-receiver to check on it.

Performance note: decoding is software H.264; on very small boards expect smooth playback for modest resolutions and reduced frame rates at high resolutions. Hardware decode is planned for Phase 7. On a headless console the receiver runs fullscreen automatically with aspect-preserving letterboxing.

Architecture

See docs/ARCHITECTURE.md for module boundaries and design rules.

Roadmap

Development is split into phases in docs/PHASES.md.

Current phase: Phase 7 — Resilience and polish.

License

MIT — see LICENSE (to be added).

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